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English Grammar

Ability & Permission

can / could / may + base verb

"Can" and "could" express ability or permission — present and past. "May" is more formal. "Could you help me?" sounds politer than "Can you help me?" — a distinction native speakers use instinctively.

Real Examples from Native Speakers

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"Can you sign it for me, please? Where"

Pranking A Friend With An Embarrassing Old Photo

How it works

Formula

can / could / may + base verb

This page combines the textbook rule with real-world English — every example is an unscripted clip from a real native speaker. You're hearing how this grammar point sounds in real life, not in a classroom.