What does “atma-gyan” mean in Hindi?

ज़ेन कोअन: दिमाग झकझोरने वाली अनसुलझी पहेलियाँ

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C1 Hindi listening practice · Hinglish · Picked for people who know a lot

💡 Did you know?
आत्मज्ञान (atma-gyan)
noun · Hindi
“enlightenment, self-realization (literally 'self-knowledge')”

Unpacking the Zen koan, the clip frames the riddle’s real purpose: «अस्तित्व के रहस्यों को स्वीकार करना... आत्मज्ञान का सच्चा मार्ग था» (“accepting the mysteries of existence was the true path to enlightenment”). आत्मज्ञान (atma-gyan) means enlightenment or self-realization.

It’s built from आत्मा (atma, “soul, self”) plus ज्ञान (gyan, “knowledge”), so literally “knowledge of the self,” a cornerstone idea across Hindu and Buddhist thought. Fittingly, a Hindi explainer of a Japanese Zen puzzle reaches for the homegrown Indic word for the very goal the koan points toward. East meets East.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this C1 Hindi listening practice video?

85.9%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Hindi words
Most of the words in this video are common Hindi words.

How common in Hindi

75%
Top 1,000
85.9%
Top 2,000
90.6%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Hindi

81.4%
Top 1,000
92.9%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Hindi.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than C1. Here is what they mean.

zen
1×
Not in top 5,000
zen
अवास्तविक
1×
Not in top 5,000
unreal
आखिरकार सब कुछ ठीक हो जाएगा
1×
eventually everything will turn out fine

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸Hindi explainers and discourses on philosophy and meditation.
  • ▸In Indian spiritual talk of आत्मा (soul) and ज्ञान (knowledge).
  • ▸Alongside concepts like मोक्ष (moksha, liberation).
  • ▸In Hindi commentary on Buddhism and Zen.

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