What does “kort lontje hebben” mean in Dutch?

Waarom we te laat naar bed gaan

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B1 Dutch listening practice · Dutch · Picked for people who know some

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kort lontje
Dutch idiom for irritability
“a short fuse” — getting angry quickly, especially when drained

Kort lontje means exactly what it pictures: a short fuse. The full phrase is een kort lontje hebben — to have a short fuse, to snap easily. A lont is the cord that ignites a firework or explosive, borrowed from German Lunte; the shorter the fuse, the faster it blows. Dutch speakers use it in everyday conversation to describe irritability, tiredness, or someone on edge — not a character flaw, just a state.

In a clip about why we stay up too late, a sleep researcher explains that poor sleep drains your self-control battery — and the symptom is een kort lontje: small things feel like too much, patience runs thin. That context is key: Dutch people reach for this phrase when the cause is depletion, not just a bad mood. You’ll hear it at home (“hij heeft vandaag een heel kort lontje” — “he’s got a really short fuse today”), at work, and in public commentary about stress and burnout. The image of a fuse length is vivid enough that the metaphor never needs explaining.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Dutch listening practice video?

92.4%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

90.3%
Top 1,000
92.4%
Top 2,000
98.6%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

91.2%
Top 1,000
96.4%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

zelfcontrole
3×
Not in top 5,000
self-control
lontje
1×
Not in top 5,000
fuse (slang for temper)
slaaptekort
1×
Not in top 5,000
sleep deprivation
vicieuze
1×
Not in top 5,000
vicious (adj.)
hup
1×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot
hooray / let's go

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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