Does “trop” mean “too” or “very” in French?

De base, c'était juste des maths…

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A2 French listening practice · French from France · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
trop
French casual intensifier
“really, so” in casual speech, not just “too”

Textbooks teach trop as “too”: c’est trop cher, “it’s too expensive.” In casual French, though, trop very often just means “really” or “so,” with no sense of excess: c’est trop bien is “it’s so good,” and il est trop mignon is “he’s so cute.” Il est trop bête, celui-là means “that guy is so dumb,” not “too dumb.”

Tone and context tell you which one you’re hearing. A complaint (c’est trop loin, “it’s too far”) is the classic “too”; delight or teasing (trop drôle !, “so funny!”) is the intensifier. In writing or formal speech, stick with très. In this riddle clip the punchline is a dumb answer to a number puzzle, and the reaction il est trop bête celui-là is pure teasing.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 French listening practice video?

85.7%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common French words
Most of the words in this video are common French words.

How common in written French

81%
Top 1,000
85.7%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken French

78.6%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in French.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

égal
6×
Top 5,000People say this a lot
equal (adj)

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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