What does “eonni” mean in Korean?

언니의 어려 보이는 스타일 변신 작전

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B1 Korean listening practice · Standard Korean · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
언니 (eonni)
noun · Korean
“'older sister' — what a girl calls an older female friend, sister, or idol”

A younger sister ropes her older sister into a style makeover: «너 언니 좀 도와줄 수 있어?» (“can you help your eonni?”). 언니 (eonni) means “older sister”, but only when a female is speaking, and it stretches far beyond family.

A girl calls any slightly older woman, a friend, a shop clerk, a favourite K-pop idol, 언니. Korean even picks the word by the speaker’s gender: a boy says 누나 (nuna) for an older sister and 형 (hyeong) for an older brother, while a girl says 언니 and 오빠 (oppa). Age and relationship are baked right into who you may call what.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Korean listening practice video?

87%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Korean words
Most of the words in this video are common Korean words.

How common in written Korean

73.9%
Top 1,000
87%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

스무
2×
Not in top 5,000
twenty
어떠세요
2×
Not in top 5,000
how are you? (formal)
어떻게
2×
Not in top 5,000
how
있는
2×
Not in top 5,000
existing
잠시만요
2×
Not in top 5,000
just a moment
상숙미를 한껏 뽐낼 수 있는
1×
showing off mature beauty confidently

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸Among K-pop fans calling a favourite female idol 언니.
  • ▸In Korean shops and cafés, a friendly word for an older woman.
  • ▸Alongside 오빠, 누나, and 형 in the Korean address system.
  • ▸In K-dramas mapping who calls whom by rank.

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