What does 啫 (ze1) mean at the end of a Cantonese sentence?

啫 (ze1) goes at the end of a sentence and makes it smaller: “just”, “only”, “that’s all”. It can shrink a request so it sounds reasonable, or turn a sentence into a mild complaint that the other person is making a fuss. Cantonese has dozens of these final particles, and they do the work English leaves to tone of voice, so a learner who skips them misses how a sentence is meant.

In this Pomato sketch, two friends of eight years fall out over a TV remote. When his friend won’t believe he doesn’t have it, one says 唔信我啫, “you just don’t trust me”, and later 都係想轉台啫, “all I wanted was to change the channel”. Same particle, two jobs: a hurt complaint, then a plea that the whole thing is small. A close relative is 咋 (zaa3), “only”, often with amounts: 三蚊咋, “only three dollars”.