What does the Arabic suffix “-جي” (-gi) mean?
لما الأكل والبيتزا تجينا البيت
A1 Arabic listening practice · Egyptian Arabic · Picked for people who know a little
The song in this clip celebrates the بيتزاجية — the pizza-delivery guys. The word is a joyful hybrid: Italian pizza plus -جي, a suffix Arabic borrowed from Ottoman Turkish -ci that turns a thing into the person who works with it. Once you spot -جي, Egyptian Arabic opens up: قهوجي (coffee server), مكوجي (the ironing man), سفرجي (waiter).
The suffix survives from centuries of Ottoman administration and still coins new words — بيتزاجي being modern proof the pattern is alive. Not all its children are flattering: بلطجي, originally an axe-man, is now the standard word for “thug.” In the song you hear the plural البيتزاجات chanted over and over as the food arrives: الأكل يجيه — “the food comes to him.”
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this A1 Arabic listening practice video?
How common in Arabic
How common in spoken Arabic
Harder words in this video
These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.