What does “faire un petit somme” mean in French?

Escapade à vélo en forêt de Rambouillet depuis Paris

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B1 French listening practice · French from France · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
faire un petit somme
Everyday French · warm spoken register
“faire un petit somme” = to take a little nap (un somme means a short sleep — not a sum of money)

After a long bike day, the speaker and friends “ont fait un petit somme” on the train home — they took a short nap. The surprise: un somme (masculine) means a quick sleep, but une somme (feminine) means a sum of money. Same spelling, different gender, very different meanings. “Faire un petit somme” is a warm, everyday way to say you dozed off — on a couch, in a chair, or on a train.

From the clip: “on a repris la ligne N direction Paris, dans laquelle on a fait un petit somme” — “we took the N line back toward Paris, and on it we had a little nap.” The word somme is easy to mix up. Le somme (masculine) = a short sleep, a snooze. La somme (feminine) = a sum, a total, an amount of money. Same letters, very different meanings. You mostly hear the masculine form inside a small set of fixed phrases. Useful ones to keep: faire un somme (to take a nap) and the more casual piquer un somme (literally “to grab a nap,” very colloquial). For a planned rest after lunch, French speakers more often say faire la sieste. Un somme is lighter and can happen any time — on a sofa, in a chair, on a train. Example: “Je suis crevé, je vais faire un petit somme.” = “I’m exhausted, I’m going to take a quick nap.”

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 French listening practice video?

89.3%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common French words
Most of the words in this video are common French words.

How common in written French

79.2%
Top 1,000
89.3%
Top 2,000
95%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken French

83%
Top 1,000
95.1%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in French.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

escapade
2×
Not in top 5,000
adventure or outing
navigo
2×
Not in top 5,000
travel card in Paris
pass
2×
Not in top 5,000
ticket or pass

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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