What does “dom dziecka” mean in Polish?

Chłopiec poznaje ojca, którego nie chce znać

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B1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
dom dziecka
noun phrase · Polish
“a children’s home / orphanage (literally 'house of the child')”

In this emotional sketch, a frightened boy assumes the worst about a stranger: «Jeszcze nie muszę iść do domu dziecka» (“I don’t have to go to the children’s home yet”). Dom dziecka is an orphanage or children’s home, literally “house of the child.”

Note the grammar tucked inside: dziecka is the genitive of dziecko (“child”), so it’s “house of the child”, Polish stacks meaning through case endings rather than word order. The man turns out to be the boy’s father, which the child wants no part of. Heavy stuff, built on two simple words.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Polish listening practice video?

95.9%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Polish words
Most of the words in this video are common Polish words.

How common in written Polish

86.8%
Top 1,000
95.9%
Top 2,000
97.5%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Polish

96.6%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

kacperku
1×
Not in top 5,000
tatusiów
1×
Not in top 5,000
wyprawiasz
1×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot
wystraszyć
1×
Not in top 5,000
to scare
nie bój się
1×
don't be afraid or worried

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Polish dramas and social-issue storytelling.
  • ▸In Polish talk of foster care and adoption (adopcja, piecza zastępcza).
  • ▸Showing the genitive: dziecko → domu dziecka.
  • ▸In Polish news about child-welfare reform.

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