What does “بلّش” (ballash) mean in Levantine Arabic?

قصة صاحب الدراجة الذي أنقذ طفلة مريضة

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B1 Arabic listening practice · Levantine Arabic · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
بلّش (ballash)
Levantine Arabic everyday verb
“to start, to begin” — the Levantine everyday verb (≠ بلاش, “for free”)

In Levantine Arabic, بلّش (ballash) is the everyday word for “to start” or “begin,” where Modern Standard Arabic uses بدأ. Surprisingly, it’s borrowed from Turkish başlamak (“to begin”) — a relic of Ottoman centuries. So بلّش المطر is “it started to rain.” Watch the trap: the look-alike بلاش (balāsh) is a completely different word meaning “for free.”

In the clip a panicked cyclist بلّش يطرق (“started knocking”) on car windows, begging drivers to clear the way for a family rushing a sick child to hospital — the verb kicks off the whole rescue. بلّش takes a following verb directly to mean “started doing”: بلّش يحكي (“he started talking”), بلّش يبكي (“he started crying”). The Turkish root left similar forms in Iraqi and Gulf Arabic, but in the Levant بلّش is the default “start” you’ll hear daily — while written MSA keeps بدأ.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Arabic listening practice video?

92.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Arabic words
Most of the words in this video are common Arabic words.

How common in Arabic

82.1%
Top 1,000
92.6%
Top 2,000
96.8%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Arabic

98.5%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

الدراجه
3×
Not in top 5,000
اشارات
1×
Not in top 5,000
اصابه
1×
Not in top 5,000
الازمه
1×
Not in top 5,000
الشب
1×
Not in top 5,000
حالة خوف
1×
state of fear or panic

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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