What does “infiltrate” mean in English?

How To Handle Painful Emotions Like A Psychologist

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B2 English listening practice · British English · Picked for people who know more

💡 Did you know?
infiltrates
English word used in news, science, and everyday speech
To slowly enter or spread into something, often without being noticed — said of spies, viruses, and here, a painful emotion.

You probably know “infiltrate” from spy films or news — agents infiltrate a building, a virus infiltrates the body. In this clip, a psychologist uses it for a painful emotion: “It takes over and infiltrates everything in your day.” That’s the surprise. The word means something quietly enters and spreads through — like ink in water. Once you spot it, you’ll hear it in politics, biology, and everyday talk.

In the clip, Dr Julie describes what happens the moment a painful emotion hits: “Instantly, it takes over and infiltrates everything in your day so that you can’t see anything clearly.” The image is an ink drop in water — it doesn’t stay in one place, it spreads through everything. That’s the heart of “infiltrate”: to slowly enter and spread, often without being noticed. You’ll also hear it in news (“protesters infiltrated the event”) and in science (“bacteria can infiltrate healthy body tissue”). It works in both writing and speech. The related noun is “infiltration” and the person doing it is an “infiltrator.”

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B2 English listening practice video?

93.5%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common English words
Most of the words in this video are common English words.

How common in written English

92.2%
Top 1,000
93.5%
Top 2,000
97.4%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken English

97.2%
Top 1,000
99.3%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in English.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B2. Here is what they mean.

ink
2×
Not in top 5,000
dark liquid for writing

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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