What does “se battre contre des moulins à vent” mean?

Demi Moore parle de l’IA et de l’art

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B2 French listening practice · French · Picked for people who know more

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se battre contre des moulins à vent
French literary idiom
“To fight windmills” — straight from Don Quixote, the French phrase for waging war on an imaginary enemy you can never beat.

Se battre contre des moulins à vent means to fight a pointless, unwinnable battle against an enemy that isn’t really there. It comes from Cervantes' Don Quixote, who mistook windmills for giants and charged them. The French adopted the image in the 1700s and it stuck — the go-to phrase for chasing a chimera or tilting at problems that can’t be defeated by force.

Here it frames the AI debate: resisting AI outright, the speaker suggests, is like Don Quixote charging the windmills — futile — so better to learn to work with it. That’s the idiom’s classic use: not “a hard fight” but “a deluded, doomed one.” English shares the exact image in “tilting at windmills,” also lifted from the same novel.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B2 French listening practice video?

95.1%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common French words
Most of the words in this video are common French words.

How common in written French

88.1%
Top 1,000
95.1%
Top 2,000
98.6%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken French

85.4%
Top 1,000
98.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B2. Here is what they mean.

finalités
1×
Not in top 5,000
objectives
lia
1×
Not in top 5,000
<short description>
incontestable
1×
Not in top 5,000
undeniable
lutter contre les moulas
1×
struggle against powerful influences or forces

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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