What is the difference between “behalten” and “halten” in German?

Geld in der Jacke finden

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A2 German listening practice · Standard German · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
behalten
German prefix logic
“to keep” — holding (halten) turned into keeping for good

behalten means “to keep.” Start with halten, “to hold,” add the prefix be-, and the passing act of holding becomes keeping something for good. In verbs like this one, be- pins the action onto a direct object: you don’t just hold the coins, you behalten them — now they’re yours. Watch the narrow sense, though: this is “keep” as in not giving it back, not “keep doing something.”

In the clip, one friend finds ten euros in a borrowed jacket and shrugs, “Kannst behalten” — “You can keep it.” Spoken German loves to trim: the full sentence is Das kannst du behalten, but the subject du and the object das both drop away once they’re obvious from context. That clipped, easy-going kannst behalten is exactly how the offer sounds between friends.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 German listening practice video?

84.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Most of the words in this video are common German words.

How common in written German

78.8%
Top 1,000
84.8%
Top 2,000
93.9%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken German

92.9%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in German.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

honey
1×
Not in top 5,000
(slang) honey; darling
heimweg
1×
Not in top 5,000
way home

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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