How do you say “be!” in Italian?

Sii come l’acqua: metafora di vita e forza

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B2 Italian listening practice · Italian · Picked for people who know more

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sii
Italian irregular imperative
“be!” — the tu command form of essere, which looks like nothing else in the verb

Sii come l’acqua — “be like water.” That sii is the tu imperative of essere, and it’s irregular enough to stop learners cold: not sei, not essi, but sii, with two i’s. Its neighbours are just as odd: abbi (avere), sappi (sapere), vogli (volere). They’re the handful of commands that don’t come from the present tense at all.

These four are frozen old subjunctives pressed into service as commands, which is why the plurals go back to normal: siate, abbiate, sappiate, vogliate. The negative breaks differently again — “don’t be” is non essere, the bare infinitive, never non sii. The whole clip is one long chain of imperatives: impara a cantare senza stancarti mai… mormora, insinuati, balza o zampilla… sii l’acqua che dorme, che corre, che gioca.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B2 Italian listening practice video?

91.1%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Italian words
Most of the words in this video are common Italian words.

How common in written Italian

85.6%
Top 1,000
91.1%
Top 2,000
96.7%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Italian

70.9%
Top 1,000
88.6%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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