What does the ending “-거든” mean in Korean?
한국인인 나를 차고 한국녀를 찾는 남친
A2 Korean listening practice · Korean · Picked for people who know a little
The ending -거든 (polite -거든요) states a fact the other person seems to have forgotten, so it works as a gentle correction or an explanation. 나 한국인이거든? is “I’m Korean, you know,” and the rising tone gives it an edge. Said flat, -거든 just gives a reason: 배고프거든요, “it’s just that I’m hungry.”
In the clip, Jisu is dumped by Jinho, who says he wants to meet 한국 여자. She answers 야, 나 한국인이거든? (“Hey, I’m Korean!”), and the joke is that she is exactly what he says he wants. The breakup line before it, 우리는 헤어지는 게 좋을 거 같애 (“I think we should break up”), uses the soft -는 게 좋을 것 같다 to say something harsh.
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this A2 Korean listening practice video?
How common in written Korean
Harder words in this video
These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general). These numbers are close, not perfect.