IELTS 听力考试怎么准备?
IELTS 听力每段录音只放一遍,口音有好几种。大多数人的目标在 6 到 7 分左右。
免费备考最靠谱的办法,就是大量听符合你水平的真实英语。下面这份免费合集按由易到难分好了组,你可以从自己现在的位置起步,一步步往上走。
由专家挑选并审核

FasTrack IELTS 创始人 · YouTube 订阅超 200 万
这个页面是 Asiya 精选并审核的。她是 FasTrack IELTS 创始人,来自哈萨克斯坦,当年为了去英国留学自己也考过 IELTS,现在带领着一支由 IELTS 专家和前考官组成的全球团队,用一套结构化又实用的备考方法,帮考生不用花几个月试错,就能达到 7 分以上。下面这份视频合集是她亲自挑选的。
来自一位 IELTS 备考教练
用短视频怎么练 IELTS 听力?
IELTS 听力的建议大多一个样:做以前的剑桥真题、听播客、看英语电影。有用,但很难坚持。一整套题要花很久,播客又长又难,很多人开了头,几天后就停了。
短视频容易坚持。你多半每天都在看 TikTok、Reels 或者 YouTube Shorts。区别只在于,你是在刷视频,还是在练耳朵。
短片段能让你一小段一小段地听真实英语。这对 IELTS 很有用,因为题目上的原话考试里几乎不会出现,你得听懂意思才行。
用短片段,你可以专门练考试里常要抓的那几件事:
主旨
说话人的观点
理由和例子
转折,说话人先铺一个想法,再反过来
真实说话里的小改口,比如“其实”或者“不对,我是说”
同一个意思换个说法
语速快、音连在一起
下面是我给你挑的片段,听听这些实际是什么样子:
观点
“One of my favorite things is just walking the aisles and seeing all the options.”
答案在她的态度里,不在某个关键词上。你得听出来她喜欢这件事。
观看:Why We Love Malaysian Grocery Stores
转折
“Everything is so expensive here, but this $5 chorizo cone was amazing value.”
她先给出一个听着理所当然的价格,然后一转。真正的重点在后半句。
观看:Everything I Ate At The Sydney Easter Show
同一个意思,换个说法
“She was the longest resident at the shelter, so she had been there for eight years and nine months.”
题目问的是“多久?”,录音里说的是“住得最久的居民”,后面才出数字。同一个事实,两种说法。
观看:Adopting The Longest-Resident Senior Dog From A Shelter
一处小改口
“When I was 20, when I... a bit older than that, when I'd left university...”
真人说话会边说边改。跟着改过之后的那句走,别跟着最先说出口的。
观看:Quentin Blake On Becoming An Illustrator
每个视频分几遍来看:
第一遍不开字幕。主旨是什么?
再看一遍。说话人对这件事怎么看?
再看一遍,专门听理由、例子,还有有没有改口。
把新词、新说法查一下。
挑一句有用的,大声说出来。
把一个短视频吃透,比二十个各看一遍强。挑那些你差不多能跟上的。太简单学不到东西,太难就只剩下猜。下面的视频按分数段、水平和语速分好了组,从接近自己水平的地方起步,一步步往上走。
短视频代替不了完整的 IELTS 真题。有些东西只有真题才能练到:每部分开始前先读题、把答案拼写对、控制在字数限制以内。但这些片段是每天练听力的简单办法,每一条都是我自己挑的,为的是让你听到符合你水平和语速的真实英语。
为什么是这个水平
大家为什么要考 IELTS?
大家考 IELTS 通常是为了:
申请大学(很多专业接受 5.5 分,最热门的要求高得多)
少数英语国家的工作或移民签证,门槛差别很大
职业注册,比如护士和医生
我要考到几分?
真实的分数要求
要考到多高,完全看你为什么考 IELTS。它不像那种大家挂在墙上的证书,成绩两年就过期,所以人们都是奔着一个具体目标去考。大多数大学专业接受 5.5 到 6.5 分左右,但实际跨度很大:
要求经常变,也随专业和签证类别不同。真要拿它做依据,请先在官方页面上确认当前的数字。
免费 · 100 个视频 · 6 小时 48 分钟
你的 IELTS 免费听力视频合集
这里有 100 个短视频,都是母语者本人拍的,按由易到难分好了组,你可以从自己的水平起步,一步步往上走。语速贴近考试(每分钟大约 190 个词)。视频里有好几种英语口音,跟考试一样。里面的词绝大多数都属于English口语中最常用的 96%,和考试用的语言是一路的。全部加起来,大约是 6 小时 48 分钟 的 IELTS 听力练习。下面这些都能免费看。
合集里有什么 · 100 个视频,分成 3 个分数段
Build your base
35 个视频
Most university targets
34 个视频
Stretch for top scores
31 个视频
全部 100 个视频都在下面,按分数段从 Band 5-6 排到 Band 7+,你可以从自己的水平起步,一段一段往上走。
Build your base
Everything I Ate At Queen Victoria Market Melbourne
Korean Street Food Tour At Gwangjang Market
Why Some People Feel The Cold More
Making Squeaky-Fresh Cheese Curds At Clock Shadow Creamery
Grizzly bears hunting salmon at the waterfall
King And Queen Experience Irish Culture In Belfast
Living Full-Time In A New Zealand Bus Home
Asking Strangers In York What They’re Doing Today
How To Become A Formula 1 Mechanic
Exploring a classic car junkyard taken over by nature
Rescued Dog Gets His First Toy Shopping Spree
Why We Love Malaysian Grocery Stores
Dads Learn Daughters’ Hairstyles Over Pints At The Pub
Rescuing A Deer Trapped In A Roadside Fence
Overcoming Fear Of Mistakes When Speaking English
Weight Loss Drugs Explained In Six Minutes
Korean beef brisket feast in Seoul
Everything I Ate At The Sydney Easter Show
American Idol homecoming for Pensacola singer Keyla Richardson
Last-Minute Mother’s Day Tech Gift Ideas
Adopting The Longest-Resident Senior Dog From A Shelter
Young Aussie climber reaches the summit of Mount Everest
Why We Built A Tiny House In New Zealand
Asian Festival Chaos: Overpriced, Overcrowded, And Frustrating
Quentin Blake On Becoming An Illustrator
How Van Life Helped Me Find My True Self
King and Queen Celebrate Irish Culture in Northern Ireland
How Journalists Find And Gather News Today
Working From Home Trends Across Australia
Cycling a sewing machine to stitch street portraits
Tiny home problems fixed after news investigation
Teen Aussie Becomes Youngest To Conquer Mount Everest
Police Officer Catches Baby Thrown From Burning House
Make Your Cat Happier With Play And Puzzle Feeders
COVID-19 Vaccine Hashtags And Social Media Reactions
Most university targets
Living Inside A Real English Castle
Exploring Derry Girls murals and the city’s history
Deer Rescued From Spiked Fence Just In Time
Why Deep Squats Matter For Your Long-Term Health
How A Wild Robin Changed This Man’s Life
Why We Left The US For Life In Spain
Oklahoma Mentoring Program Urgently Needs More Volunteers
Longwood Debates Building New Tiny Home Communities
The Changing Role Of Pubs In British Society
Fuel Crisis Threatens Australian Food Supply
Modular Homes And Australia’s Tradie Shortage Explained
World Cup referee denied US entry and dropped
Little Havana Reacts To Raul Castro Indictment
Overcoming Fear And Giving Better Presentations With RADA
Memphis police warn drivers after deadly pedestrian crashes
Housing, smart glasses and choosing pets over kids
How Small Joys Build Real Happiness Over Time
Allowing Emotions To Flow Through You
How To Handle Painful Emotions Like A Psychologist
Easter Food Traditions In Italy And Slovenia
Trump And Xi Discuss Trade, Iran, And Relations
Exploring An Ancient Egyptian Sun Temple To Ra
San Damiano Park Renovations And Community Fundraiser
Why Denver’s Nighttime Stoplights Are Changing
Preparing For The Next Pandemic After COVID-19
How Pop Culture Is Redefining Modern Motherhood
Filmmaker Plans Bionic Eye To Film Surveillance Society
How Deeper Conversations Can Make You Happier
New Marine Species And The Vast Unknown Ocean
Taking Risks, Embarrassment, And The Power Of Stories
Three Signs You’re Gaslighting Yourself
Understanding Highly Sensitive People And Their Strengths
Why Airplane Turbulence Is Getting Worse
How Trump–China Tensions Affect Apple And The Bay Area
Stretch for top scores
Jury Dismisses Elon Musk Lawsuit Against OpenAI
Why Daylight Saving Time Still Exists
Talking About Roman History And Modern Society
Legal battle delays Victoria corruption report release
What Spirit Airlines’ Collapse Means For Cheap Flights
Astronaut Explains The Stories Behind Iconic Space Photos
Why Birth Rates Are Falling And What It Means
Why Plankton And Bioluminescence Matter For Our Oceans
Why Dragonflies Are Such Incredible Flyers
The Six Eras Of NBA Fashion And Power
Gunshots Near White House And Tense US–Iran Talks
Minnesota Sues Nonprofit Leaders Over Misused Millions
ICE Detention Stalls Louisville Carjacking Case
Why Alex Murdaugh’s Murder Conviction Was Overturned
Royal Commission Probes Bondi Counterterrorism Funding Decisions
CTU-Backed Candidate Runs For Chicago School Board President
Chicago Summer Safety, Youth Programs, And Bears Stadium Politics
Experts Answer Big Questions About AI And The Future
Why Australia’s Major Parties Are Losing Voters
The Problem With Billionaires And True Net Worth
Doctors Discuss Hantavirus, Ebola And Mental Health
Mary Beard On Rome, Celebrity Culture And Ordinary Lives
Connecting Roman history to modern politics and rights
How Survival Became My Cage And How I Escaped
US–Iran Standoff And The Strait Of Hormuz Blockade
Australian Budget Fallout And Calls For Early Election
Marianne Williamson on environmental justice and reparations
U.S.–China Trade, Taiwan Tensions And Iran Nuclear Concerns
US Midterms, Economy And Party Poll Numbers Explained
Iran Regime, Blockades And Verification After U.S. Strikes
Brooks And Capehart On U.S.–Iran Deal And Trump
考试内容
IELTS 听力考试是什么样的?
听力考试分四个部分,一共 40 题,大约 30 分钟。纸笔考试还会另给 10 分钟誊写答案。每个部分听到的内容是这样:
第 1 部分
两个人的日常对话,比如订个东西,或者问点信息。
1 遍
第 2 部分
一个人围绕日常话题讲一段,比如本地的一些去处或者某个活动。
1 遍
第 3 部分
一段关于学习或培训的对话,最多四个人。
1 遍
第 4 部分
一段学术话题的讲话,像一小节大学讲座。
1 遍
每段录音只放一遍,没有重播,所以真实语速的内容你得一遍就跟上。
口音有好几种:英式、澳大利亚、新西兰和北美。难度是往上走的,从日常聊天一直到学术讲座。
水平与词汇量
我需要什么水平、多少词汇量?
听力要的词比阅读少得多。研究显示,大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的 95% 左右,最常用的前 1,000 个词更是覆盖了大家平时说的大部分话。
视频是最容易听懂的形式,画面会帮你猜出意思。所以词汇量不用很大,常用词加上学术部分要用的一些话题词,再配上大量符合你水平的听力练习就够了。
多看有画面提示的视频,YouTube 上或者 Reelang 上都行。
研究依据
Nation (2006) About 3,000 common word families cover roughly 95% of everyday spoken English; reading needs far more.
Webb (2021) The most frequent 1,000 words alone cover most of what people say in speech.
Durbahn et al. (2024) Video is easier to understand at a given vocabulary size, because the pictures help you guess.
练习方法
大家常用的几种练法
没有哪一种是唯一正确的。大家一般是几种混着来,上面那份免费合集配哪一种都行。
上课或者找老师
英语新闻,比如 BBC 或者你当地的英语新闻
把想法讲清楚的演讲和短纪录片
看符合你水平的真实英语视频
现在就能看,不用留邮箱
按口音挑英语视频:British, Australian, New Zealand and North American
你可能想知道
常见问题
这份 IELTS 合集是怎么挑出来的?
找视频这件事我们替你做了。我们看过成千上万个英语视频,每个都量过:水平、语速(每分钟多少个词),还有里面有多少是常用词。 这份合集里,我们只留下听着清楚、涵盖British, Australian, New Zealand and North American口音的视频,语速贴近考试(每分钟大约 190 个词),其中大约 96% 的词属于英语口语里最常用的那一批。我们按由易到难分成几组,你可以从自己的水平起步,一步步往上走。然后我们一份份读文字稿,只留考试常考的日常和学术话题,再把画面最清楚、最好懂的排在前面。 大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的 95% 左右(Nation 2006),所以这类内容和考试很对得上。
备考 IELTS 听力,该拿什么样的视频练?
听真实的英语,语速就是正常说话的速度,口音要像考试那样混着来。挑考试常考的日常和学术话题,比如社会与时事, 历史与文化, 科学与自然, 健康, 饮食 and 住房。用不着背生僻词。大约 3,000 个常用词就能覆盖日常口语的大部分内容(Nation 2006),所以用最常用的口语词搭起来的内容,和考试很对得上。日常对话、简短演讲,再加一场讲得清楚的讲座,这样搭配就不错,因为考试是从生活话题一路走到学术演讲的。上面那份 100 个视频的免费合集,就是这么挑出来的。
IELTS 听力录音放一遍还是两遍?
只放一遍。每段录音都只放一次,所以这门考试考的就是你能不能一遍跟上真实的说话。这也是用自然语速的真实视频练习特别有效的原因。
我要考到几分?
完全看你的目标,跨度很大。很多大学专业接受 5.5 到 6.5 分,最热门的要求高得多:哥伦比亚大学新闻学院要 8.0。移民这边,加拿大部分技术工种大约 5 分就行;想在澳大利亚或者加拿大 Express Entry 里有竞争力,得 7 到 8 分。上面的表格列了真实例子和来源。具体数字请一定跟你要申请的机构确认,要求是会变的。
IELTS 听力会用到哪些口音?
考试用了好几种母语者的英语口音,包括英式、澳大利亚、新西兰和北美。上面那份免费合集把这些口音都铺开了,让你不只熟一种。
你们怎么判断每个视频对应几分?
我们会读每个视频的文字稿,看里面的语言:词有多常用,有没有习语、短语动词、被动语态或者复杂句,话题有多学术,再对照 IELTS 各分数段常见的语言。所以每个视频都标上了它对应的分数段,整份合集按由易到难分好组,你可以从接近自己水平的地方起步,一步步朝目标分数走。
可以免费准备吗?
可以。免费的起点是 ielts.org 上的官方样题,能真正做一遍听力题。除此之外,最好的免费办法就是大量听符合你水平的真实英语。可以先从上面这 100 个视频开始,也可以在 YouTube 或 Reelang 上多看一些。
视频比教材录音好吗?
练听力的话,是的。教材录音往往又慢又清楚,真实视频是正常语速和真实口音,更接近考试,画面还能帮你猜出还不认识的词。
IELTS 各分数对应哪个 CEFR 水平?
大致是这样:4 到 5 分接近 B1(中级),5.5 到 6.5 分接近 B2(中高级),7 到 8 分接近 C1(高级),8.5 到 9 分接近 C2(精通级)。所以大多数人瞄准的 6 到 7 分,大概就是 B2 到 C1。这只是个大概:IELTS 有自己的一套分数,CEFR 水平只能当参考。
Can I practice IELTS listening with short videos like Reels or YouTube Shorts?
Yes. The test rewards understanding real speech the first time you hear it, and short clips let you train that a little every day. Watch a clip once for the main idea, again for the speaker's opinion and reasons, then check the new words. Do this with full practice tests as well, so you also get used to the exam format and timing.
What level of video should I start with?
Start with one you can almost follow, not one you understand perfectly. If it is too easy you learn little, and if it is too hard you just guess. The videos above are grouped from band 5 to band 7 and up, so begin near your level and work up.