What does “aanstekelijk” mean in Dutch?

Waarom gapen we en is gapen zo aanstekelijk?

B1 · Talks about daily lifeDutch⏱ 1:47🏃 Fast speed
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B1 Dutch listening practice · Dutch · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
aanstekelijk
Dutch double-meaning adjective
“contagious” for diseases or yawning; “catchy” for music or laughter — one word, two kinds of spreading

Aanstekelijk does two jobs at once. It describes a cold you can catch (een aanstekelijke ziekte) and a tune you can’t shake (een aanstekelijk liedje). Both senses come from the same root: aansteken, “to ignite or infect.” The logic is identical — something leaps from one person to another, whether through the air or through the ears. Master this word and both meanings arrive together.

The clip asks why yawning is so aanstekelijk and then dares you to stare at a yawning mouth for a full minute without yawning yourself — a live demonstration of the word. The answer the presenter offers is mirror neurons, the brain circuits “programmed to imitate the behaviour of others.” That framing also captures the catchy-song sense: a hook wires itself in through the same imitative pull. Beyond yawning, you’ll hear aanstekelijk for infectious laughter (aanstekelijk lachen), infectious enthusiasm (aanstekelijk enthousiasme), and any earworm that refuses to leave.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Dutch listening practice video?

91.9%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

86.2%
Top 1,000
91.9%
Top 2,000
96.7%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

90.5%
Top 1,000
97.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Dutch.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

gapen
4×
Not in top 5,000
yawn
aanstekelijk
2×
Not in top 5,000
contagious
spiegel neuronen
1×
brain cells that mimic others' behavior

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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