Why are Dutch words like “kotsen” and “poepen” so direct?

Lacht ze, huilt ze of kotst ze op de bank?

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A2 Dutch listening practice · Dutch · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
kotsen / poepen
Dutch direct vocabulary
'Vomit / poop', everyday Dutch for what English speakers tend to euphemize

Dutch is famous for using direct vocabulary where English speakers default to euphemism. Kotsen (“to vomit”) and poepen (“to poop”) sit in everyday adult Dutch speech without the awkwardness English attaches to them. Where English speakers reach for euphemisms like “throw up” or “go to the bathroom,” Dutch speakers tend to use the plain word. The directness fits a wider Dutch self-image often called bluntheid (“bluntness”).

In this clip, a friend watches a baby on a couch and asks the camera, “is ze nou aan het huilen of is ze nou aan het kotsen?” (“is she crying or vomiting?”), then adds “poepen kan natuurlijk ook” (“pooping is also possible”). The casual tone is the Dutch way.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Dutch listening practice video?

94%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

90%
Top 1,000
94%
Top 2,000
94%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

100%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Dutch.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

stikt
1×
Not in top 5,000
poepen
2×
Not in top 5,000
defecate (slang)
kotsen
1×
Not in top 5,000
vomit

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Dutch sitcoms and family comedies (Nieuwe Buren, Toren C)
  • ▸In Dutch parenting YouTube and TikTok (Ouders.nl, Kek Mama)
  • ▸In Dutch dinner conversations between adults and kids
  • ▸In Dutch self-help and health writing (Margriet, Libelle)
  • ▸In Dutch stand-up bits about national bluntness (Theo Maassen, Brigitte Kaandorp)

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