What does “catfishing” mean in American English?

Awkward Reunion With A Real-Life Catfish Soulmate

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B1 English listening practice · American English · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
catfishing
American English internet slang
To trick someone online by pretending to be a fake romantic partner, named after Nev Schulman’s 2010 documentary 'Catfish'

Catfishing is American English internet slang for tricking someone online by pretending to be a fake romantic partner. The verb comes from Nev Schulman’s 2010 documentary Catfish, which followed a New York man falling for a woman who turned out to be someone else entirely. The MTV reality show Catfish: The TV Show started in 2012 and made the verb mainstream. The 2013 Manti Te’o scandal, where a famous American football player was tricked by an online “girlfriend” who didn’t exist, cemented catfishing in American slang. The verb is now in Merriam-Webster.

In this clip, a woman meets her catfish “soulmate” Frank in person for the first time. He’s real after all, just much less imagined.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 English listening practice video?

97.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common English words
Most of the words in this video are common English words.

How common in written English

88%
Top 1,000
97.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken English

93.5%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

soulmate
4×
Not in top 5,000
perfect romantic partner

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In American MTV reality TV (Catfish: The TV Show)
  • ▸In American dating-app news and warnings (Tinder, Hinge, Bumble)
  • ▸In American teen and college dating-safety content
  • ▸In American crime podcasts about online scams (Sword and Scale, Crime Junkie)
  • ▸In American sitcoms about online relationships (The Mindy Project, Black Mirror)

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