What does “siphon off” mean in English news reports?

Minnesota Sues Nonprofit Leaders Over Misused Millions

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C1 English listening practice · American English · Picked for people who know a lot

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siphon off
American English fraud idiom — newsy/formal
To secretly move money away from where it should go — used in news about fraud and corruption.

A siphon is a tube that moves liquid from one container to another. In English news, “siphon off” borrows that image: someone quietly moves money out of an organization and into their own pocket, without permission. You will see this phrase most often in stories about fraud, corruption, or missing public funds. The image of a hidden tube makes the dishonesty easy to picture.

In this report, the Minnesota attorney general accuses two former directors of “siphoning more than 6 and a half million dollars away from the nonprofit” — moving grant money meant for young people into their own pockets over five years. The accused reportedly spent it on luxury cars, trips to Las Vegas, and private business expenses. You will find this phrase in business and political news: “executives siphoned off company funds,” “officials siphoned millions from the aid budget.” The tone is always negative — it suggests secrecy and dishonesty, not an open transfer. It fits news and formal writing, so you are unlikely to hear it in everyday conversation, but you will read it often in articles about financial wrongdoing.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this C1 English listening practice video?

85.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common English words
Most of the words in this video are common English words.

How common in written English

73.2%
Top 1,000
85.2%
Top 2,000
92.9%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken English

82.9%
Top 1,000
92.6%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in English.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than C1. Here is what they mean.

commingled
1×
Not in top 5,000
mixed together
run the nonprofit into the ground
1×
cause the nonprofit to fail completely

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-US 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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