What does “unterschwellig” mean in German?

Drei Theorien, die das Déjà-vu erklären

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B2 German listening practice · German · Picked for people who know more

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unterschwellig
When something affects you just below your awareness
Something your mind registers without you realising it.

The video explains déjà vu: “ein Déjà vu eintritt, wenn unser Gehirn eine Umgebung unterschwellig wahrnimmt” — a déjà vu happens when your brain notices its surroundings “unterschwellig,” below the level of conscious attention. Your mind takes in the room while you are focused elsewhere, so later it feels familiar without you knowing why. Use it when something quietly shapes how you feel before you have even thought about it.

Spoken in the clip: “dass ein Déjà vu eintritt, wenn unser Gehirn eine Umgebung unterschwellig wahrnimmt” — “that a déjà vu happens when our brain takes in the surroundings below our awareness.” “Unter” means under and “Schwelle” is a threshold or doorstep, so the word paints a picture: it stays under the line where you would notice it. Examples: - “Die Werbung wirkt unterschwellig.” — “The advert works on you without you noticing.” - “Ich spürte unterschwellig, dass etwas nicht stimmte.” — “Deep down, without really thinking it, I felt something was wrong.” - “Im Gespräch lag eine unterschwellige Spannung.” — “There was a quiet tension under the conversation.” It often describes feelings, messages, or signals that affect you quietly. Close in meaning to English “subconscious,” but in everyday German it just means “faint and below awareness,” not a science term.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B2 German listening practice video?

85.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Most of the words in this video are common German words.

How common in written German

78.5%
Top 1,000
85.2%
Top 2,000
93.1%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken German

88.3%
Top 1,000
96.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in German.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B2. Here is what they mean.

déjà
10×
Not in top 5,000
already (French loanword)
tischdecke
4×
Not in top 5,000
tablecloth
hologrammen
2×
Not in top 5,000
holograms (plural)
pfade
2×
Not in top 5,000
paths
ablenkt
1×
Not in top 5,000
distracts (present tense)

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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