What does “hajnal” mean in Hungarian?

Szülinapi utazásunk Spanyolországba és a repülős kaland

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B1 Hungarian listening practice · Hungarian · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
hajnal
noun · Hungarian
“dawn, daybreak”

A birthday trip to Spain begins, as cheap flights do, painfully early: «Hajnalban keltünk» (“we got up at dawn”). Hajnal means “dawn, daybreak,” and hajnalban is “at the crack of dawn.”

It’s a warm, much-loved Hungarian word, a common girl’s name (Hajnalka) and a fixture of folk songs and poetry about the first light. The trip itself becomes a comedy of errors: the plane has to turn back mid-taxi because the autopilot fails. But hajnal is the word you’ll need every time a Hungarian describes an ungodly early start.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Hungarian listening practice video?

91.7%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Hungarian words
Most of the words in this video are common Hungarian words.

How common in written Hungarian

81.8%
Top 1,000
91.7%
Top 2,000
96.7%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Hungarian

89.1%
Top 1,000
97%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

utaztunk
3×
Not in top 5,000
autopilóta
1×
Not in top 5,000
automatic flight system
bőröndbe
1×
Not in top 5,000
bőröndöket
1×
Not in top 5,000
feladtuk
1×
Not in top 5,000
story time
1×
narrating personal experiences or anecdotes

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸Hungarian travel vlogs braving dawn flights.
  • ▸As the girl’s name Hajnal / Hajnalka.
  • ▸In Hungarian folk songs and poems about daybreak.
  • ▸Everyday Hungarian for an early start: hajnalban.

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