What does “farbowane” mean in Polish?
Naturalne czy farbowane? Krótki żart po polsku
A1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Picked for people who know a little
Farbowane means “dyed,” and in Poland it’s almost always about hair. It comes from farba, a word that covers both the paint on your walls and the dye on your head, so farbować włosy is “to dye your hair” and the question in the clip — twoje naturalne? farbowane? — is a compliment in disguise: “is that your natural colour, or dyed?” The answer niefarbowane (“un-dyed”) is one word in Polish.
The word has a sly idiom attached: a farbowany lis, “a dyed fox,” is a pretender or turncoat — someone who has changed their colours. Salon Polish worth having alongside it: fryzjer (“hairdresser”), obciąć (“to cut”), rozjaśnić (“to lighten”), odrosty (“roots,” literally “regrowths”). The joke’s loop — the same question asked over and over — is a good ear-trainer for the -ane ending of Polish past participles.
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Harder words in this video
These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.