What does “bandidão” mean in Portuguese?

Mulher Maravilha enfrenta o bandidão na minha casa

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A1 Portuguese listening practice · Brazilian Portuguese · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
bandidão
Portuguese word-building (augmentative -ão)
a big, bad villain; “bandido” (crook) supersized with -ão

Bandido means a crook or outlaw. Swap its ending for -ão and you get bandidão: not just any crook but a big, scary, major-league baddie. That -ão is Portuguese’s augmentative, the size-and-intensity ending that turns ordinary nouns into bigger, louder versions of themselves. It’s one of the language’s most productive word-building moves, and once you hear it you can spot it everywhere.

The same suffix powers a huge family of everyday words: carro (car) → carrão (a flashy, powerful car), livro (book) → livrão (a hefty tome), amigo (friend) → amigão (a true, close buddy). It comes from Latin -ōnem and can carry size, intensity, warmth, or — as with a bandidão — a touch of menace, all depending on the base word. Here a kid casting Wonder Woman against the household villain reaches naturally for bandidão, which is exactly how Brazilian children absorb the pattern: the bad guy isn’t a mere bandido, he’s a bandidão.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A1 Portuguese listening practice video?

86.7%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Portuguese words
Most of the words in this video are common Portuguese words.

How common in written Portuguese

83.3%
Top 1,000
86.7%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Portuguese

80%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Portuguese.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.

bandidão
2×
Not in top 5,000
big bandit
maravilha
4×
Top 5,000People say this a lot
wonder
saída
1×
Top 2,000People say this a lot
exit

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PT-BR 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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