What does “cadê” mean in Brazilian Portuguese?

Filho ansioso esperando a mãe chegar em casa

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A2 Portuguese listening practice · Brazilian Portuguese · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
cadê
Brazilian question word
“where is…?” — a whole question squeezed into two syllables

Cadê is the Brazilian way to ask where something is, and it needs no verb at all: cadê você?, cadê o meu celular?. That is because it was never a question word to begin with — it is the worn-down remains of the old phrase que é de…? (“what has become of…?”), which slid to quedê and then to cadê. The verb is already baked inside it.

So cadê meu irmão? is complete exactly as it stands; adding está is a classic learner slip. It is informal but no longer slangy — dictionaries list it. Portugal prefers onde está?, and some older Brazilians still say quedê. In the clip a small boy phones his mother with the purest possible version: oi mamãe, já chegou, cadê você?

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Portuguese listening practice video?

91.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Portuguese words
Most of the words in this video are common Portuguese words.

How common in written Portuguese

85.3%
Top 1,000
91.2%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Portuguese

93.9%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Portuguese.

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PT-BR 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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