What does “ficar sem argumento” mean in Portuguese?

Quando o aluno é bom em uma coisa

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A2 Portuguese listening practice · Brazilian Portuguese · Picked for people who know a little

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ficar sem argumento
Brazilian "stumped" phrase
“to be left speechless,” to run out of arguments/comebacks

Ficar sem argumento means to be left with nothing left to say — you had a case, and now you don’t. In a comedy skit, a teacher tells a kid she can’t possibly teach every subject alone; he shoots back a sharp comeback and, as the narrator puts it, ela ficou sem argumento — “she was left speechless,” beaten at her own logic. It’s the go-to phrase for losing a debate on the spot.

Argumento does double duty in Portuguese — it’s a debate “argument,” but in film and TV it’s also the written treatment of a story’s plot, so ficar sem argumento plays on literally “running out of story” too, part of why the phrase lands as clever rather than blunt. You’ll also hear the flipped version, ele não tem argumento (“he’s got nothing”), used for a weak excuse or a losing case.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Portuguese listening practice video?

96.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Portuguese words
Most of the words in this video are common Portuguese words.

How common in written Portuguese

91.1%
Top 1,000
96.2%
Top 2,000
96.2%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Portuguese

100%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PT-BR 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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