What does “naft” mean in Dutch?

Waarom we zo vaak moe zijn door slecht slapen

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B1 Dutch listening practice · Flemish Dutch · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
naft
Dutch figurative body metaphor
petroleum, gasoline; figuratively: the fuel that keeps you going

Naft is a Dutch (chiefly Flemish) word for petroleum or gasoline — and here the speaker uses it to say that sleep is de naft van ons lichaam, “the fuel of our body.” The metaphor works because naft is a physical, visceral kind of fuel — crude and essential — rather than the tidier word brandstof. Reaching for it signals that without sleep you are not just tired, you are genuinely running on empty.

In everyday Flemish Dutch, naft turns up in casual contexts wherever benzine or brandstof might appear in Netherlandic Dutch — “als ze er maar op tijd naft in doen” (“as long as they put fuel in on time”). The word traces back through Latin naphtha to Persian naft, meaning crude oil, and entered Dutch in the 18th century. Using it figuratively for sleep condenses the whole argument of the talk into one compact image: the body is an engine, and you cannot run it on reserve indefinitely.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Dutch listening practice video?

89.5%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

85.5%
Top 1,000
89.5%
Top 2,000
96%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

91.2%
Top 1,000
96.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Dutch.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

naft
1×
Not in top 5,000
naphtha (flammable liquid)
verkeersongevallen
1×
Not in top 5,000
traffic accidents
voilà
1×
Not in top 5,000
there you go / here it is
zwaarlijvigheid
1×
Not in top 5,000
heaviness; sluggishness; obesity
vaatziekten
1×
Not in top 5,000
vascular diseases
proef op de som nemen
1×
test the theory in practice

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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