What does “ruilen” mean in Dutch, and how is it different from “kopen”?

Verzamel jij Panini-stickers voor het WK?

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A2 Dutch listening practice · Flemish Dutch · Picked for people who know a little

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ruilen
Dutch swap-trade verb
“to swap, to trade” — not “to buy”

Ruilen means “to swap” or “to trade” — handing something over to get something else back, no money changing hands. With Panini stickers you cannot simply buy the ones you need: packets are random, so ruilen met anderen, trading with other collectors, is the only way to fill the gaps. The verb is common well beyond stickers — for swapping seats, shifts, or old habits.

The noun ruil gives ruilhandel, “barter,” the oldest form of trade, and the set phrase in ruil voor means “in exchange for.” The clip’s own line nails the mechanic: “je weet niet welke stickers je zal krijgen, en dus moet je ruilen met anderen” — you don’t know which stickers you’ll get, so you have to trade with others.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Dutch listening practice video?

89.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

85.1%
Top 1,000
89.6%
Top 2,000
91%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

88.1%
Top 1,000
89.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

panini
1×
Not in top 5,000
(brand) Panini — Italian sandwich or sticker brand
stickerboek
1×
Not in top 5,000
sticker album
superpopulair
1×
Not in top 5,000
super popular
vakjes
1×
Not in top 5,000
small compartment / pocket
pakjes
1×
Not in top 5,000
small package / packet

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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