What is a “vingerdier” in Dutch?

Drie enge dieren die er echt bestaan

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A2 Dutch listening practice · Dutch from the Netherlands · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
vingerdier
noun · Dutch
“the aye-aye (literally 'finger-animal')”

Counting down three genuinely scary real animals, the clip introduces one with a wonderfully plain name: «Het vingerdier is een maki die leeft in Madagascar» (“the vingerdier is a lemur that lives in Madagascar”). A vingerdier is an aye-aye, literally a “finger-animal,” named for its long, spindly middle finger.

This is Dutch animal-naming at its best: blunt, descriptive compounds. The koboldhaai (also in the clip) is a “goblin shark”; elsewhere a nijlpaard is a “Nile horse” (hippo), a wasbeer a “wash bear” (raccoon), a stinkdier a “stink animal” (skunk). Learn the parts and you can often guess the beast.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Dutch listening practice video?

89.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

84.8%
Top 1,000
89.2%
Top 2,000
96.5%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

90.7%
Top 1,000
98.6%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Dutch.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

engste
2×
Not in top 5,000
hamerkopvleermuis
2×
Not in top 5,000
hammer-headed bat
koboldhaai
2×
Not in top 5,000
Goblin shark
vingerdier
2×
Not in top 5,000
pangolin
creepy
1×
Not in top 5,000
creepy (slang)
doen geen vlieg kwaad
1×
doen geen vlieg kwaad: cause no harm

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Dutch nature and animal-fact videos.
  • ▸Alongside Dutch compounds: nijlpaard (hippo), wasbeer (raccoon), stinkdier (skunk).
  • ▸In Dutch zoos and natuurdocumentaires (nature docs).
  • ▸In Dutch children’s books naming the animal kingdom.

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