What does “il s’agit de” mean in French?

Tour de magie et demande en mariage surprise

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A2 French listening practice · French from France · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
il s’agit de
French subjectless structure
“it’s about / it’s a matter of” — a verb with no real subject

Il s’agit de means “it’s about,” “it’s a question of” — and it has no usable subject. That il is a placeholder, like the it in “it’s raining,” so the thing being discussed can never move to the front: ce film s’agit de… is simply not French. You say dans ce film, il s’agit de…, or reach for the easier ce film parle de….

It conjugates like any other verb, which is where it gets elegant: il s’agissait d’une erreur (“it was a mistake”) and, in the mock-formal register this clip enjoys, s’agirait-il d’une bombe ? — “could it be a bomb?”, with the conditional and the inversion doing all the raised-eyebrow work. Followed by an infinitive it means “what’s needed is”: il s’agit de ne pas se tromper, “the thing is not to get it wrong.”

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 French listening practice video?

90.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common French words
Most of the words in this video are common French words.

How common in written French

83.5%
Top 1,000
90.6%
Top 2,000
95.3%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken French

79.5%
Top 1,000
95.9%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in French.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

magicien
3×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot
magician

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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