What does “Gewaltmonopol” mean in German?

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B2 German listening practice · German · Picked for people who know more

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Gewaltmonopol
German political and civic term
The state’s sole right to use force — literally “monopoly on violence.”

Gewaltmonopol is the idea that only the state may legally use force — police, army, courts. The spoken line makes the point bluntly: whoever controls who may hit, arrest, or shoot holds the most direct power over everyone else. It sounds dramatic, but the speaker delivers it as a calm, near-textbook claim about where political power begins.

Spoken line: “Kontrolle über Gewaltmittel, ob durch Polizei oder Milizen, ist die Primärform von Macht.” (Control over the means of force, whether through police or militias, is the primary form of power.) Gewaltmonopol joins Gewalt (force, violence) + Monopol (monopoly), so “sole right to use force.” It is a serious word from news and politics, not everyday chat. Examples: - “Der Staat hat das Gewaltmonopol.” — The state alone may legally use force. - “Wo das Gewaltmonopol fehlt, herrscht oft Chaos.” — Where no one holds the sole right to force, there is often chaos. Note: Gewalt can mean both “violence” and “(state) force/power,” so the word carries that double sense.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B2 German listening practice video?

89.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Most of the words in this video are common German words.

How common in written German

84.9%
Top 1,000
89.6%
Top 2,000
96.1%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken German

92.3%
Top 1,000
96.9%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in German.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B2. Here is what they mean.

bürgerlicher
2×
Not in top 5,000
bourgeois; civil; middle-class
hauptquellen
2×
Not in top 5,000
main sources
anhäufen
1×
Not in top 5,000
to accumulate; pile up; amass
anrüchig
1×
Not in top 5,000
disreputable; scandalous; notorious
antisozial
1×
Not in top 5,000
antisocial

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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