What does “Winterschlaf” mean in German?

Sonniger Frühlingsanfang in Kiel und Schleswig-Holstein

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B1 German listening practice · German · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
Winterschlaf
German word that stretches beyond bears
Hibernation — literally “winter sleep”; used for animals, landscapes, and anything that goes quiet all winter.

Winterschlaf is the deep winter sleep that animals like bears fall into — literally winter-sleep. But in German you hear it much more broadly: a whole region, a park, or even a mood can wake up aus dem Winterschlaf when spring arrives. That stretch from one sleeping bear to an entire landscape coming back to life is what makes the word so vivid. Picture anything that went quiet in the cold and is now stirring again.

“Die Natur erwacht langsam aber sicher aus dem Winterschlaf.” — “Nature is slowly but surely waking up from its winter sleep.” Der Igel hält Winterschlaf. — The hedgehog hibernates (sleeps through winter). Nach dem langen Winterschlaf erwacht die Stadt. — After the long winter sleep, the town comes back to life. Notes: Winter = winter, Schlaf = sleep — the compound is transparent once you know both halves. The word’s first job is real animal hibernation, but people stretch it to anything that goes quiet and then wakes up: nature, a city, a business, even a person who finally gets active again in spring. It often pairs with “erwachen aus” (to wake up from).

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 German listening practice video?

89.4%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common German words
Most of the words in this video are common German words.

How common in written German

82.3%
Top 1,000
89.4%
Top 2,000
96%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken German

90.4%
Top 1,000
96.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in German.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

giel
2×
Not in top 5,000
(fragment)
winterschlaf
2×
Not in top 5,000
hibernation
angenent
1×
Not in top 5,000
(fragment)
bubblegum
1×
Not in top 5,000
bubblegum
eiscafé
1×
Not in top 5,000
ice cream café

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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