What does “Meritíssimo” mean in Portuguese?

Juiz anula multa de pai que cortou árvore perigosa

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B1 Portuguese listening practice · Brazilian Portuguese · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
Meritíssimo
Brazilian courtroom address
Your Honor“ — the formal way to address a judge in court; literally ”most worthy

Meritíssimo is how you address a judge in a Brazilian courtroom — the equivalent of “Your Honor.” It is a superlative: built from mérito (“merit”) plus the -íssimo ending, it literally means “most worthy” or “most deserving.” Lawyers use it as a vocative, the word you call out before making your case, so a hearing often opens with a respectful “Meritíssimo…” aimed straight at the bench.

The -íssimo suffix is Portuguese’s everyday superlative (rápido → rapidíssimo, “very fast”), and it is the same ending behind Excelentíssimo, the more formal written address used in petitions. In direct address Meritíssimo (often Meritíssimo Juiz) is the courtroom vocative, while Vossa Excelência is the standard formal pronoun of address and Excelentíssimo heads written petitions. Note the matching courtroom register here: the lawyer also calls the opposing attorney doutor (“doctor/counsel”), the standard polite title between Brazilian legal professionals.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Portuguese listening practice video?

84.4%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Portuguese words
Most of the words in this video are common Portuguese words.

How common in written Portuguese

72.4%
Top 1,000
84.4%
Top 2,000
95.8%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Portuguese

87.3%
Top 1,000
97.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Portuguese.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

anulada
1×
Not in top 5,000
inclinada
1×
Not in top 5,000
meritíssimo
1×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot
(formal) Your Honor
multou
1×
Not in top 5,000
paisagismo
1×
Not in top 5,000
landscaping
defesa da vida e da propriedade
1×
defense of life and property rights

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PT-BR 2012 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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