What does “fosta” mean in Romanian?

Când vrei să te împaci cu fosta

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A2 Romanian listening practice · Standard Romanian · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
fosta
Romanian relationship word
“the ex (girlfriend)” — the adjective “former” turned into a noun, gender baked in

Romanian doesn’t need a separate word for “ex.” It takes fost (“former,” the past participle of fi, “to be”) and just lets the adjective stand alone as a noun. The base adjective is fostă; add the definite article (the suffixed -a) and it becomes fosta (“the ex-girlfriend”), with the masculine fostul (“the ex-boyfriend”). The ending alone tells you who it is — no extra noun, no “boyfriend/girlfriend” attached. The gender is baked right into the word.

Normally fost sits in front of a noun: fostul președinte (“the former president”), fosta mea școală (“my former school”). Drop the noun and the adjective does the work itself — m-am întâlnit cu fosta (“I met up with my ex”). The title here, Când vrei să te împaci cu fosta, means “When you want to make up with your ex,” and the whole scene is someone smoothing things over by ordering her dessert delivered by courier. The same move powers fostul (ex-boyfriend, ex-husband) and the plural foștii — handy any time the context already makes clear who the “former” one is.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Romanian listening practice video?

88.6%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Romanian words
Most of the words in this video are common Romanian words.

How common in written Romanian

86.4%
Top 1,000
88.6%
Top 2,000
95.5%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Romanian

95.1%
Top 1,000
95.1%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Romanian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

săți
2×
Not in top 5,000
teai
2×
Not in top 5,000
draga
1×
Not in top 5,000People say this a lot
curier
1×
Not in top 5,000
messenger
desert
2×
Top 5,000People say this a lot
la bun
1×
from a good place or person

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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