Days, months and asking the time in English

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A1 English listening practice · English · Curated for beginners

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What does “many happy returns” mean?

many happy returns
British way to say happy birthday
An older, polite way to say “happy birthday” in British English.

Many happy returns is a kind way to say “happy birthday.” It is more common in Britain than in America. The full phrase is many happy returns of the day. It is a wish that this happy day comes back again and again, year after year. It sounds a little old and a little formal. Many British people still use it on a birthday card or in a polite note.

In the clip, a man hears it is the other person’s birthday and says, “Well, many happy returns of the day.” You can use it the same way. When a friend says it is their birthday, you can answer: “Many happy returns!”

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