What does “uchodźcy” mean in Polish?

Dom ukraiński dla młodych piłkarzy we Wrocławiu

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B1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
uchodźcy
noun · plural
Refugees; singular 'uchodźca', from 'uchodzić' (to flee)

This Wrocław news report describes a building turned into a Dom ukraiński (Ukrainian House) for uchodźcy, refugees. The singular is uchodźca, and it comes from the verb uchodzić, “to flee, to get away,” so an uchodźca is literally “one who flees.” The story follows a group of young Ukrainian footballers who arrived for a tournament on the first day of the war and could not go home.

The word became part of daily Polish life after 2022, as Poland took in millions fleeing Ukraine. Around it you’ll hear wojna (war), schronienie (shelter), and fundacja (foundation, charity). One word unlocks a whole chapter of recent Polish news and neighbourly solidarity.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Polish listening practice video?

92%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Polish words
Most of the words in this video are common Polish words.

How common in written Polish

76.6%
Top 1,000
92%
Top 2,000
99.5%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Polish

92.5%
Top 1,000
97.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Polish.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

podopiecznych
2×
Not in top 5,000
autokarów
1×
Not in top 5,000
ciocie
1×
Not in top 5,000
dojeżdżały
1×
Not in top 5,000
jadać
1×
Not in top 5,000
to eat (regularly)
poczucie bezpieczeństwa
1×
feeling of safety and security

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Polish news about Ukrainian uchodźcy since 2022
  • ▸In coverage of community initiatives in cities like Wrocław
  • ▸Alongside wojna (war) and schronienie (shelter)
  • ▸In Polish charity (fundacja) and volunteering appeals
  • ▸In any Polish discussion of migration and asylum

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