What does “uchodźcy” mean in Polish?

Dom ukraiński dla młodych piłkarzy we Wrocławiu

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B1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Curated for intermediate learners

💡 Did you know?
uchodźcy
noun · plural
Refugees; singular 'uchodźca', from 'uchodzić' (to flee)

This Wrocław news report describes a building turned into a Dom ukraiński (Ukrainian House) for uchodźcy, refugees. The singular is uchodźca, and it comes from the verb uchodzić, “to flee, to get away,” so an uchodźca is literally “one who flees.” The story follows a group of young Ukrainian footballers who arrived for a tournament on the first day of the war and could not go home.

The word became part of daily Polish life after 2022, as Poland took in millions fleeing Ukraine. Around it you’ll hear wojna (war), schronienie (shelter), and fundacja (foundation, charity). One word unlocks a whole chapter of recent Polish news and neighbourly solidarity.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this B1 Polish listening practice listening practice?

92%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Polish words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday Polish.

General Polish frequency

76.6%
Top 1,000
92%
Top 2,000
99.5%
Top 5,000

Spoken Polish frequency

92.5%
Top 1,000
97.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-Polish data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s B1 level.

podopiecznych
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
autokarów
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
ciocie
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
dojeżdżały
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
jadać
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
to eat (regularly)
poczucie bezpieczeństwa
1×
feeling of safety and security

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

★Where you’ll hear this
  • ▸In Polish news about Ukrainian uchodźcy since 2022
  • ▸In coverage of community initiatives in cities like Wrocław
  • ▸Alongside wojna (war) and schronienie (shelter)
  • ▸In Polish charity (fundacja) and volunteering appeals
  • ▸In any Polish discussion of migration and asylum

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