What does “galpón” mean in Latin American Spanish?

Desinfectamos los pies antes de entrar con los pollitos

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A2 Spanish listening practice · Spanish · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
galpón
Latin American Spanish noun
A large shed/barn — here a chicken coop; what Spain would call a nave.

A galpón is a big single-storey shed used for storage, livestock or machinery — here the barn that houses the chickens (“el galpón de los pollos”). It’s a strongly Latin American word, dominant across the Southern Cone and parts of Central America. In Spain the same warehouse-style structure is usually a nave (or nave industrial), so galpón instantly flags American Spanish.

Many trace galpón to Náhuatl calpulli (“big house”), a neat reminder of how Indigenous Mexican vocabulary spread through the colonial Spanish-speaking world. Regional synonyms include bodega, depósito, granero and barracón. The clip also models a tidy farm-hygiene verb — desinfectarse los pies (to disinfect one’s feet) before entering, so as not to bring infection to the chicks.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Spanish listening practice video?

91.4%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Spanish words
Most of the words in this video are common Spanish words.

How common in written Spanish

88.6%
Top 1,000
91.4%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Spanish

93.5%
Top 1,000
96.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Spanish.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

desinfectarnos
1×
Not in top 5,000
to disinfect ourselves
galpón
1×
Not in top 5,000
shed
pollitos
1×
Not in top 5,000
chickens

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-ESP 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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