What does “dju” mean in Flemish Dutch?

Moeder roept Kenji bij regen op het wasgoed

WhatsAppGmailTelegramEmail

A1 Dutch listening practice · Flemish Dutch · Curated for beginners

💡 Did you know?
dju
Flemish frustration interjection
an exasperated “ugh!” or “damn it!” — a mild oath from Brabant/Flemish Dutch

Dju is what slips out when something finally goes wrong once too often — a short, sharp Flemish exclamation of frustration, close to English “ugh!” or a muttered “damn it.” It comes from the Brabant dialect, spoken across both Belgian and southern Dutch territory, and traces back to the French oath nom de Dieu (“name of God”) — worn down over generations into one blunt syllable.

In this clip, a mother chasing rain-soaked laundry off the line while Kenji ignores her finally snaps with “Dju, stop dit!” — the exclamation landing right at the breaking point. It’s mild enough for everyday frustration but still carries a religious root, so it can register as a real, if soft, swear word depending on who’s listening — one entry in a whole ladder of Flemish oaths that runs from a muttered dju up to the much stronger godverdomme.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this A1 Dutch listening practice listening practice?

92.3%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday Dutch.

General Dutch frequency

87.2%
Top 1,000
92.3%
Top 2,000
97.4%
Top 5,000

Spoken Dutch frequency

97.2%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-Dutch data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s A1 level.

dju
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
expressing annoyance
voilà
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
there it is/there you go
slippers
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
eraf
1×
Top 5,000Common in speech
off it

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

Explore Flemish Dutch Comprehensible Input on Reelang

Open Dutch hub