Does “geluk” mean luck or happiness in Dutch?

Handgemaakte kunst voor de babykamer van onze dochter

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A2 Dutch listening practice · Dutch · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
geluk
noun · Dutch
“both 'luck' and 'happiness' (one word in Dutch)”

Decorating a nursery, a mum commissions a drawing of a Japanese cat and a frog: «die staan beiden voor goed geluk» (“both stand for good luck”). The lovely twist for learners: geluk means both “luck” and “happiness.”

So “geluk hebben” is “to be lucky,” while “geluk” on its own is also plain happiness, and gelukkig means “happy” (or “fortunately”). Dutch, like German Glück, simply doesn’t split the two. The clip’s lucky charms fit right in: the beckoning Japanese cat and the frog, both good-fortune symbols the family loves. Good luck and good cheer, one and the same.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Dutch listening practice video?

90%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Dutch words
Most of the words in this video are common Dutch words.

How common in written Dutch

84.2%
Top 1,000
90%
Top 2,000
96.7%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Dutch

89.2%
Top 1,000
92.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

babykamer
1×
Not in top 5,000
baby room
dierenposters
1×
Not in top 5,000
animal posters
bijpassende
1×
Not in top 5,000
matching
handgemaakte
1×
Not in top 5,000
handmade
goed geluk
1×
good fortune or happiness

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Dutch wishes: “veel geluk!” (good luck / much happiness).
  • ▸Alongside gelukkig (happy; fortunately).
  • ▸Mirrored in German Glück (luck and happiness too).
  • ▸In Dutch talk of good-luck charms and symbols.

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