What does “machucada” mean in Spanish?

Niña reclama su hamburguesa en McDonald's

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A2 Spanish listening practice · Mexican Spanish · Picked for people who know a little

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machucada
Spanish word for squashed food
“squashed” or “crushed” — describing food flattened out of shape, not just “smashed” in general

Machucar means to squash, crush, or bruise something by pressing or hitting it — a bumped fruit left with a soft brown spot, or in this clip, a burger that arrived nothing like its photo: me la hicieron toda machucada, “they gave it to me all squashed.” The word paints a much more specific picture than a generic “broken” or “damaged” — it’s the look of something flattened under real pressure.

Machucar shares its meaning with machacar, and both extend easily to bumps and bruises on people too — te machucaste el dedo means you smashed or pinched your finger, say in a door. Whether it’s a strawberry left under something heavier in the fridge or a fast-food order that clearly got sat on, machucado/machucada is the word for damage from pressure, not from breaking apart.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A2 Spanish listening practice video?

91.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Spanish words
Most of the words in this video are common Spanish words.

How common in written Spanish

89%
Top 1,000
91.8%
Top 2,000
98.6%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Spanish

92.9%
Top 1,000
94.3%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A2. Here is what they mean.

machucada
2×
Not in top 5,000
maja
1×
Not in top 5,000
engañosa
1×
Not in top 5,000
hamburguesa
2×
Top 5,000People say this a lot
hamburger
tomate
1×
Top 5,000
tomato
publicidad engañosa
1×
deceptive advertising

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-ESP 2011 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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