What’s the difference between “tweeling” and “drieling” in Dutch?
Raadsel over twee jongens die geen tweeling zijn
A2 Dutch listening practice · Dutch · Picked for people who know a little
This riddle stumps people on purpose: two boys share the exact same birthday, month, year and parents, yet aren’t tweeling (“twins”). The trick is the word itself — tweeling only ever means exactly two. Swap the number and the pattern holds: drieling is “triplets,” vierling is “quadruplets,” vijfling is “quintuplets.” So the honest answer isn’t “they’re not twins” — it’s that a third sibling exists too.
It’s a well-known Dutch riddle, and the accepted answer is drieling: the two boys are two of a set of triplets, so every fact given (same parents, same birthday) is literally true without them being twins. The same -ling ending shows up in unrelated words too — vreemdeling (“stranger,” someone foreign) and vondeling (“foundling”) — but for births specifically it climbs straight up the numbers: tweeling, drieling, vierling, vijfling, zesling.
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Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-NL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.