What does “egy árva sem” mean in Hungarian?

Új kocsi, régi tartozás: fuvar és hitel

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B2 Hungarian listening practice · Hungarian · Picked for people who know more

💡 Did you know?
egy árva sem
Hungarian idiom
'Not even an orphan', Hungarian for 'not a single penny'

Hungarian has a vivid idiom for “not a single penny”: egy árva fillér sem (“not even an orphan filler”), often shortened to egy árva sem. The image is bleak: a single coin, all alone, like an orphan, and the speaker doesn’t even have that one. Hungarians reach for the phrase when they want to dramatize how broke they are. It can hit harder than the English “not a red cent” because árva (“orphan”) drags in real emotional weight.

In this clip, a man begs his friend for a loan: “Egy árva annyit se tudok adni” (“I can’t give you even an orphan’s worth”). The fillér disappeared from circulation in 1999, but the idiom outlived it, like the English “two bits.”

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B2 Hungarian listening practice video?

88.2%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Hungarian words
Most of the words in this video are common Hungarian words.

How common in written Hungarian

83.9%
Top 1,000
88.2%
Top 2,000
93.5%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Hungarian

92.9%
Top 1,000
94.1%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Hungarian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B2. Here is what they mean.

adós
1×
Not in top 5,000
debtor
áldjon
1×
Not in top 5,000
bless (3rd person)
békesség
1×
Not in top 5,000
peace
hitelezzél egy fuvarnyit
1×
lend a small amount of money

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Hungarian sitcoms about money troubles (Jóban Rosszban, Barátok közt)
  • ▸In Hungarian films about post-communist hard times (Sose halunk meg, Kontroll)
  • ▸In Hungarian family arguments about loans
  • ▸In Hungarian news about pensioners and inflation
  • ▸In Hungarian rap lyrics about poverty (Krúbi, Szpacc)

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