What does “sontoloyo” mean in Indonesian?

Bapak ganti nama demi ibu, malah jadi masalah

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B1 Indonesian listening practice · Indonesian · Picked for people who know some

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sontoloyo
interjection · colloquial Indonesian
“you fool! ridiculous! (a playful Javanese-Indonesian insult)”

A dad legally changes his name to “Ronan” (after a Hollywood star), and his wife is unimpressed: «Sontoloyo kamu pak» (“you fool, dad”). Sontoloyo is a playful Javanese-Indonesian insult, “fool, silly, ridiculous.”

Originally a word for a careless duck-herder, it shot back into everyday use when President Jokowi scolded “politikus sontoloyo” (“ridiculous politicians”). It lands as exasperated affection more than real venom, here paired with elek (“ugly,” from Javanese). For learners it’s a softer, funnier way to call someone a clown without crossing the line.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Indonesian listening practice video?

80.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Indonesian words
Most of the words in this video are common Indonesian words.

How common in Indonesian

73.1%
Top 1,000
80.8%
Top 2,000
90.4%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Indonesian

69.6%
Top 1,000
89.1%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Indonesian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

dukcapil
1×
Not in top 5,000
Civil Registry Office
elek
1×
Not in top 5,000
electric; electrically charged
sontoloyo
1×
Not in top 5,000
clumsy; awkward person
iyalah
1×
Not in top 5,000
indeed; of course (slang)

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Indonesian comedy sketches and family bickering.
  • ▸Famously, in Indonesian political jabs since Jokowi used it.
  • ▸Alongside Javanese-flavoured words like elek (“ugly”).
  • ▸In Indonesian memes mocking a silly idea.

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