What does “un froid de canard” mean?

Je prépare une soupe russe avec l’aide de ChatGPT

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B1 French listening practice · French from France · Curated for intermediate learners

💡 Did you know?
un froid de canard
idiom · French
“freezing cold, bitterly cold (literally 'a duck cold')”

A French creator braves a Russian winter to cook soup and opens with the perfect idiom: «Il fait un froid de canard en Russie» (“it’s freezing cold in Russia”). Un froid de canard means “bitterly cold,” literally “a duck('s) cold.”

The image comes from duck hunting: the coldest days, when the ponds froze, were the best for waiting on ducks. French keeps a whole flock of weather idioms, un temps de chien (“foul weather,” literally “a dog’s weather”) is its cousin. The recipe chaos here, asking ChatGPT and mixing up concombres (cucumbers) with cornichons (gherkins), is a bonus vocabulary lesson.

Vocabulary frequency

How common is the vocabulary in this B1 French listening practice listening practice?

87.5%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common French words
Based on this reel’s transcript, most of the vocabulary is high-frequency, everyday French.

General French frequency

82.9%
Top 1,000
87.5%
Top 2,000
94.1%
Top 5,000

Spoken French frequency

84.7%
Top 1,000
96.9%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Conversational vocabulary
This reel’s words appear more often in subtitle-based spoken-French data than in general usage, so it may feel closer to everyday conversation.

Words above this video’s level

Quick glosses for vocabulary that goes beyond this video’s B1 level.

chatgpt
3×
Rare / outside top 5,000
Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer
concombres
3×
Rare / outside top 5,000
cucumbers
cornichons
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
gherkins / small pickles
solyanka
2×
Rare / outside top 5,000
Solyanka
bouillotte
1×
Rare / outside top 5,000
hot water bottle

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · Lexique 3.83 (spoken). Buckets approximate; exact ranks not stored.

★Where you’ll hear this
  • ▸French winter weather talk and forecasts.
  • ▸Alongside un temps de chien (“foul weather”) in everyday French.
  • ▸French cooking vlogs braving the cold for comfort food.
  • ▸In French complaints the moment temperatures drop.

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