What does 'Damkar' mean in Indonesian news?

Damkar evakuasi tangan balita dari kaleng celengan

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B1 Indonesian listening practice · Standard Indonesian · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
Damkar
noun · acronym (singkatan)
Pemadam Kebakaran (fire department) crunched to one word: Indonesians abbreviate institutional names into pronounceable acronyms

Damkar is Indonesian shorthand for Pemadam Kebakaran, the fire department. Indonesian loves singkatan (acronyms) like this: balita (under-five toddler, from bawah lima tahun), bumil (pregnant woman, from ibu hamil), cabup (regent candidate, from calon bupati). Stack first syllables, file off the consonants, end up with a pronounceable noun. News headlines run on these.

This clip stacks the moves. A balita (toddler) gets a hand stuck in a kaleng celengan (tin piggy bank); Damkar Kabupaten Tangerang sends a petugas rescue (rescue officer) with a gurinda kecil (mini-grinder) to cut the can off in 15 minutes. Pemirsa (viewers), the anchor signs off, ya, kita bersyukur (yes, we’re grateful).

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Indonesian listening practice video?

79.5%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Indonesian words
Most of the words in this video are common Indonesian words.

How common in Indonesian

66.4%
Top 1,000
79.5%
Top 2,000
86.3%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Indonesian

81.4%
Top 1,000
91.2%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Indonesian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

aware
1×
Not in top 5,000
(slang) aware
gerinda
1×
Not in top 5,000
grinder
celengan
5×
Not in top 5,000
piggy bank
damkar
1×
Not in top 5,000
Damkar (Pemadam Kebakaran)

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Indonesian local TV news on Metro TV, iNews, and tvOne where Damkar arrives at fires, floods, and stuck-toddler stories nightly
  • ▸On Indonesian regional fire-department social accounts like Damkar Jakarta, Damkar Bandung, and Damkar Surabaya on Instagram and Twitter, plus the Damkar Jakarta site, where incident reels post several times a week
  • ▸In Indonesian news roundups on Detik, Kompas, and Tribunnews when their News Update desks pick up Damkar rescue stories
  • ▸In Indonesian singkatan glossaries on the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) site for new learners

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