What does the “-ówka” ending mean in Polish drink names?
Pomyłka z cytrynówką i przegrany zakład
B1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Picked for people who know some
The whole sketch turns on a mix-up: someone expects “lemoniada” (lemonade) and gets “cytrynówka” instead — vodka infused with lemon. Polish builds an entire family of drink names this way: take a fruit or plant, add “-ówka,” and you’ve named the vodka it flavors. It’s a reliable pattern, and also a reliable way to end up far drunker than planned.
The same suffix gives you “żubrówka” (bison-grass vodka), “wiśniówka” (cherry), and “śliwówka” (plum) — home-infused “nalewki” get named this way constantly. Hear any fruit name plus “-ówka,” and you can guess the drink before you taste it.
How common are the words?
How common are the words in this B1 Polish listening practice video?
How common in written Polish
How common in spoken Polish
Harder words in this video
These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.
Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.