What does the “-ówka” ending mean in Polish drink names?

Pomyłka z cytrynówką i przegrany zakład

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B1 Polish listening practice · Standard Polish · Picked for people who know some

💡 Did you know?
cytrynówka
Polish flavored-vodka name pattern
lemon vodka — “cytryna” (lemon) plus the “-ówka” ending that names infused vodkas

The whole sketch turns on a mix-up: someone expects “lemoniada” (lemonade) and gets “cytrynówka” instead — vodka infused with lemon. Polish builds an entire family of drink names this way: take a fruit or plant, add “-ówka,” and you’ve named the vodka it flavors. It’s a reliable pattern, and also a reliable way to end up far drunker than planned.

The same suffix gives you “żubrówka” (bison-grass vodka), “wiśniówka” (cherry), and “śliwówka” (plum) — home-infused “nalewki” get named this way constantly. Hear any fruit name plus “-ówka,” and you can guess the drink before you taste it.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this B1 Polish listening practice video?

92.8%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Polish words
Most of the words in this video are common Polish words.

How common in written Polish

88%
Top 1,000
92.8%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Polish

97.5%
Top 1,000
97.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than B1. Here is what they mean.

bezczelny
1×
Not in top 5,000
impudent
cytrynówka
1×
Not in top 5,000
lemon liqueur
dopił
1×
Not in top 5,000
finished drinking
lemoniady
1×
Not in top 5,000
lemonades
przegrała zakład
1×
lost a bet, must accept consequences

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · SUBTLEX-PL 2014 (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

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