Why does Portuguese say “pequenina” instead of “pequena”?

Descrição de duas oliveiras, uma grande e outra pequena

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A1 Portuguese listening practice · European Portuguese · Picked for people who know a little

💡 Did you know?
pequenina / ervinhas
Portuguese stacked diminutives
How Portuguese stacks the '-inha' ending on adjectives and nouns to feel even smaller

Portuguese sprinkles the diminutive -inha more freely than Spanish or Italian, and it can stack onto adjectives as well as nouns. Pequena (“small”) becomes pequenina (“very small, tiny”). Erva (“grass, herb”) becomes ervinha (“little weed”). The doubled diminutive marks both physical smallness and a softer, almost protective tone. European Portuguese uses pequenina casually; Brazilian Portuguese leans even harder into stacked diminutives.

In this clip, a narrator describes two olive trees: “Uma é pequenina, muito pequenina, e a outra é grande... está aqui no meio das ervinhas” (“One is tiny, really tiny, and the other is big... it’s here among the little weeds”).

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this A1 Portuguese listening practice video?

85.7%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Portuguese words
Most of the words in this video are common Portuguese words.

How common in written Portuguese

83.9%
Top 1,000
85.7%
Top 2,000
92.9%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Portuguese

100%
Top 1,000
100%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Portuguese.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than A1. Here is what they mean.

ervinhas
1×
Not in top 5,000
oliveiras
1×
Not in top 5,000
oliveira
3×
Not in top 5,000
olive trees
prado
1×
Not in top 5,000
meadow
vaso
2×
Top 5,000
pot or vase

Source: HermitDave OpenSubtitles 2018 (pt-PT) (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave, pt-PT) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸In Portuguese family and farm-life content
  • ▸In Portuguese children’s TV and audiobooks
  • ▸In Brazilian bossa nova and folk lyrics (Tom Jobim, Caetano Veloso)
  • ▸In Portuguese cookbook recipes about herbs and garnishes
  • ▸In Portuguese gardening and houseplant blogs

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