What does “sam sebe tsar” mean in Russian?

Почему молодые становятся социалистами

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C1 Russian listening practice · Standard Russian · Picked for people who know a lot

💡 Did you know?
сам себе царь (sam sebe tsar')
idiom · Russian
“one’s own master, answerable to no one (literally 'one’s own tsar')”

Why do the young lean socialist? Political scientist Ekaterina Schulmann draws a sharp line. The grown adult, she says, quoting Brodsky, is «сам себе царь и верблюд» (“his own tsar and camel”), self-made and self-governing. The young are not yet: they live inside conditions built for them, by parents, by schools.

That’s her whole explanation: because the young depend on a system they didn’t create, fairness (справедливость) matters more to them than to the self-reliant adult. The idiom сам себе царь (“one’s own tsar”) means being fully your own master, beholden to no one, ruler and subject at once. Grow into being сам себе царь, she hints, and the politics tends to drift.

How common are the words?

How common are the words in this C1 Russian listening practice video?

93.3%
of words are in the top 2,000 most common Russian words
Most of the words in this video are common Russian words.

How common in Russian

85.2%
Top 1,000
93.3%
Top 2,000
99.3%
Top 5,000

How common in spoken Russian

92.4%
Top 1,000
98.5%
Top 2,000
100%
Top 5,000
👄 Words for talking
This video uses words people often say in Russian.

Harder words in this video

These words are harder than C1. Here is what they mean.

бродского
1×
Not in top 5,000
верблюд
1×
Not in top 5,000
camel
выстроенной
1×
Not in top 5,000
изобилия
1×
Not in top 5,000
лондону
1×
Not in top 5,000
сам себе и царь и верблюд
1×
he is his own master and servant

Source: wordfreq 3.1.1 (general) · OpenSubtitles 2018 (HermitDave) (spoken). These numbers are close, not perfect.

★Where you hear this
  • ▸On Russian humanities and lecture platforms where this kind of analysis lives, like Arzamas and PostNauka.
  • ▸Behind the clip’s opening aphorism, traced by Quote Investigator and variously pinned on Guizot, Clemenceau, and Churchill.
  • ▸Everyday Russian for being your own boss: сам себе хозяин, сам себе господин, сам себе режиссёр.
  • ▸In Russian debate over why political views tend to shift with age.

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