What does “esernyő” mean in Hungarian?

Kinga az esőben fut a buszhoz

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A1 Hungarian listening practice · Standard Hungarian · Picked for people who know a little

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esernyő
Hungarian word-building
“umbrella” — eső (“rain”) + ernyő (“canopy, screen”)

Ernyő is the canopy itself: fabric stretched over a frame. Put a job in front of it and you get the whole family — esernyő is a rain-canopy (umbrella), napernyő a sun-canopy (parasol), and ejtőernyő a falling-canopy, which is to say a parachute. One small word, three everyday objects, and nothing new to memorise once you have it.

Ejtő comes from ejt, “to drop, to let fall,” so a parachute is literally what slows the falling. The word reaches past physical objects too: ernyőszervezet is an umbrella organisation and képernyő — “picture-screen” — is a TV or computer screen. Here Kinga opens her esernyő, steps out into the rain and sprints for the number seven bus.

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